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  3. Red Velvet Cake
Tall red velvet layer cake with white cream cheese frosting on a cake stand

Tender cocoa-kissed cake with tangy cream cheese frosting

Red Velvet Cake

Red Velvet Cake

1h 15mMedium

Prep Time

25 min

Cook Time

30 min

Total Time

1 hr 15 min

Servings

12

1 two-layer cake

Difficulty

Medium

Cost

Moderate

$$

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Red Velvet Cake

Tender cocoa-kissed cake with tangy cream cheese frosting

A stunning red velvet cake with a subtle cocoa flavor, velvety crumb, and thick layers of tangy cream cheese frosting.

25m

Prep Time

30m

Cook Time

75m

Total Time

12

Servings

Medium

Difficulty

Moderate $$

Cost

American CuisineDessertVegetarian
Sarah Chen
Sarah Chen

June 11, 2022(Updated April 13, 2026)

Red velvet cake is a Southern classic that has earned its place as one of the most beloved celebration cakes in America. The deep crimson layers have a mild cocoa flavor and an incredibly tender crumb thanks to the combination of buttermilk, vinegar, and just a touch of cocoa. It is not a chocolate cake — it is something entirely its own.

Topped with a generous slathering of tangy cream cheese frosting, the contrast between the mild sweetness of the cake and the sharp creaminess of the frosting is what makes red velvet so irresistible. It is dramatic, delicious, and surprisingly easy to make.

Whether for Valentine's Day, Christmas, or any celebration that calls for a showstopper, this red velvet cake delivers on every level.

Why This Recipe Works

Buttermilk and vinegar react with baking soda for a tender crumb. A small amount of cocoa gives subtle chocolate undertone without overwhelming. The acidic ingredients help activate the red food coloring for vibrant color. Cream cheese frosting provides essential tangy contrast.

Ingredients

  • 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder
  • 1 1/2 cups vegetable oil
  • 1 cup buttermilk
  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 tablespoons red food coloring
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 teaspoon white vinegar
  • 16 oz cream cheese, softened (frosting)
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened (frosting)
  • 4 cups powdered sugar (frosting)
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (frosting)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour two 9-inch round cake pans and line with parchment.

  2. 2

    Whisk flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and cocoa powder together.

  3. 3

    In a separate bowl, whisk oil, buttermilk, eggs, food coloring, vanilla, and vinegar.

  4. 4

    Add wet to dry and mix until just combined and smooth. Do not overmix.

  5. 5

    Divide batter evenly between pans. Bake for 28-32 minutes until a toothpick comes out clean.

  6. 6

    Cool in pans 10 minutes, then invert onto wire racks to cool completely.

  7. 7

    Make frosting: beat cream cheese and butter until smooth and creamy. Gradually add powdered sugar and vanilla, beating until fluffy.

  8. 8

    Frost between layers, then cover top and sides. Garnish with cake crumbs if desired.

Serving Suggestions

Ways to Serve This Dish

  • Serve with classic coleslaw and cornbread on the side

  • Pair with fresh-cut fries or roasted potato wedges

  • Serve with a scoop of vanilla ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream

  • Dust with powdered sugar or drizzle with chocolate sauce before serving

Substitutions

Buttermilk1 cup milk + 1 tablespoon white vinegar

Let sit 5 minutes to curdle before using

Red food coloring2 tablespoons beet powder + 1 tablespoon extra buttermilk

Color will be more of a deep burgundy

Cream cheese frostingErmine frosting (cooked flour frosting)

A traditional Southern alternative that is lighter and less sweet

DepthPantry

Test Kitchen Pick

Vanilla Extract

Helpful Pantry Staple

Why the vanilla matters

For baking and desserts, vanilla is often carrying more aroma than people expect. A better bottle gives the whole recipe a cleaner finish.

This is a small pantry move that usually makes baked goods taste more complete.

  • Improves aroma in desserts and bakes
  • Useful across cakes, cookies, and breakfast bakes

Vanilla extract is one of the easiest pantry upgrades to keep using.

Shop vanilla extract for this recipe

Tips & Storage

Pro Tips

  • Do not skip the vinegar — it reacts with the baking soda for proper rise and tenderness.

  • Gel food coloring gives a deeper red with less liquid than traditional liquid coloring.

  • Ensure cream cheese and butter are fully softened for lump-free frosting.

  • Chill the crumb-coated cake for 15 minutes before applying the final coat of frosting.

Storage

Refrigerate covered for up to 5 days. The cake tastes great cold or at room temperature.

Reheating

Bring to room temperature 20-30 minutes before serving for best flavor and texture.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (1 slice (1/12 cake)) · 12 servings

Calories460
LowModerateHigh

A moderate-calorie serving · based on a 2,000 cal daily diet

Protein5g
Carbohydrates60g
Fat23g
Fiber1g
Sugar48g
Sodium350mg

Nutritional values are approximate and may vary based on specific ingredients and preparation methods.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes red velvet different from chocolate cake?
Red velvet uses much less cocoa and has a tangier flavor from the buttermilk and vinegar. The texture is also finer and more velvety.
Can I use natural food coloring?
Beet powder can be used as a natural alternative, though the color will be more muted.
Why is my cake dense?
Overmixing the batter develops too much gluten. Mix until just combined for the lightest texture.

Explore More

More American RecipesMore DessertVegetarian RecipesOven Recipes
Sarah Chen

About Sarah Chen

Sarah Chen is a professional recipe developer and food editor with over a decade of experience in test kitchens and food media. She trained at the Culinary Institute of America before spending six years developing and testing recipes for national food publications, where she honed her ability to translate restaurant techniques into approachable home cooking. At RecipePool, Sarah leads recipe development, ensuring every dish is tested at least three times for clarity, accuracy, and genuine deliciousness. When she is not in the kitchen, she is browsing farmers markets and collecting vintage cookbooks.

View all recipes →

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